Why target beverage containers – which are
only part of the packaging problem?
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They are durable, readily identifiable and
can be easily recycled
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They are often consumed away from home –
which means they are put in public litter bins rather than in kerbside
collections, or end up as litter on the streets
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Volumes are rapidly increasing as beverage
consumption increases due to the introduction of new products (such as
bottled water), heavy marketing and increasing numbers of people consuming
away from home.
Does CDL jeopardise the viability of
kerbside collections?
No, in fact CDL improves
the viability of kerbside collections which are currently 100% subsidised by
councils and ratepayers. Councils and/or recycling contractors can redeem
the deposits on beverage containers put out in the weekly collections.
Councils in South Australia where CDL has existed alongside kerbside
collections for years have reported income of up to $90,000 per annum from
unredeemed deposits.
Is CDL only suitable for refillable
containers?
No, CDL is as effective
at recovering and recycling single-use containers as it is with refillable
containers. In fact it is mostly used to recover and recycle single-use
containers.
Does CDL mean containers have to go
back to where they were made?
No, CDL simply helps
make it financially viable to collect and recycle containers. There is no
requirement for them to go back to the manufacturer.
Isn’t CDL just another tax?
No, because consumers
can redeem their deposit. If they don’t choose to, someone else benefits.
Does CDL increase the cost of beverages
to consumers?
Not in South Australia.
Surveys there have shown that beverage prices, net of deposit, are
comparable to those elsewhere in Australia.
Can the cost benefits of CDL be
quantified?
CDL offsets the costs of
litter collection, injuries from glass litter and the extra energy required
and waste produced by using virgin rather than recycled materials. An
independent report produced for the NSW government estimates that CDL could
save NSW between $70 and $100 million in environmental costs.
What
is public opinion on CDL?
The public are
overwhelmingly in favour of CDL. In South Australia, surveys show 95% of
respondents support the
system and close to 80% not only support it but want to see it extended to
include all beverage containers and other products as well. Although no
formal surveys have been undertaken in New Zealand many
local authorities are calling for the introduction of CDL in response to
public demand.